Should Students Pick the SAT or ACT?
by Diane N.
As an upcoming year of college admissions approaches, many students must decide between the SAT and ACT. With the introduction of the digital SAT, this choice has become even more complex. Let’s explore the key differences between these tests to help you make an informed decision.
Test Structure and Content
The digital SAT consists of two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math, totaling 2 hours and 14 minutes. Each section is divided into two modules, allowing for a more streamlined testing experience. In contrast, the ACT has four sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, plus an optional Writing test. The ACT takes 2 hours and 55 minutes without the writing section or 3 hours and 35 minutes with it.
Key Differences:
- Science Section: The ACT includes a dedicated Science section that assesses critical thinking skills in scientific contexts, while the SAT does not have a separate science component.
- Math Content: The SAT focuses on Algebra, Advanced Math, Problem Solving, and Geometry. The ACT includes similar topics but also covers Statistics and Probability.
- Reading Format: The digital SAT features shorter passages with one question each, which may help with focus and comprehension. In contrast, the ACT has longer passages followed by multiple questions.
Timing and Pacing
Another significant difference is pacing. The digital SAT allows about 65 seconds per question, while the ACT provides approximately 49 seconds per question. If you prefer a slower pace that allows for more careful consideration of each question, the SAT may be better suited for you.
Scoring and Adaptivity
The digital SAT is adaptive; performance on the first module influences the difficulty of the second module. This feature aims to provide a more personalized testing experience. In contrast, the ACT maintains a consistent difficulty level throughout its linear format.
Choosing the Right Test
When deciding between the SAT and ACT, consider these factors:
- Learning Style: If you prefer more time per question and shorter reading passages, consider the SAT.
- Subject Strengths: If you excel in science or prefer a broader range of math topics, the ACT could be advantageous.
- Time Management: Assess your ability to work under pressure; the ACT requires faster pacing.
Many colleges accept both tests equally, so focus on which exam showcases your strengths best. Thorough preparation is key to achieving your best score!
